Responsible use of antiparasitic medications: Protecting human health

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Responsible use of antiparasitic medications in veterinary practice

1. Responsible use of antiparasitic medications – a one health issue

Protecting human health

Published 16 June 2023 | Updated 21 August 2024

Toxocariasis


    • Patterson, J. (2023) Toxocarosis in humans: how much of a problem is it in the UK? Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 61 (1), pp. 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2022.000052
    • Tarr, A. (2023) Toxocarosis: a One Health issue. Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 61 (1), p. 3. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.2022.000072 
    • Halsby, K. et al. (2016) Epidemiology of toxocariasis in England and Wales. Zoonoses and Public Health, 63 (7), pp. 529-533. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12259
    • Nijsse, R. et al. (2015) Environmental contamination with Toxocara eggs: a quantitative approach to estimate the relative contributions of dogs, cats and foxes, and to assess the efficacy of advised interventions in dogs. Parasites & Vectors, 8, no. 397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1009-9
    • Airs, P.M. et al. (2023) WormWatch: Park soil surveillance reveals extensive Toxocara contamination across the UK and Ireland. Veterinary Record, 192 (1), p. e2341. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.2341
    • Kaul, P., Wright, I. and Elsheikha, H. (2022) Soil contamination with Toxocara eggs in public parks in the Midlands. The Veterinary Nurse, 13 (8), pp. 383-391
    • Healy, S.R. et al. (2022) First report demonstrating the presence of Toxocara eggs on vegetables grown in community gardens in Europe. Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 27, p. e00158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00158

Echinococcus multilocularis


  • Fisher, M. (2014) Update on Echinococcus multilocularis: with particular emphasis on its impact on humans. Companion Animal, 19 (5), pp. 232-235. https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2014.19.5.232
  • Gottstein, B. et al. (2015) Threat of alveolar echinococcosis to public health–a challenge for Europe. Trends in Parasitology, 31 (9), pp. 407-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2015.06.001
  • Cenni, L. et al. (2023) Current and future distribution of a parasite with complex life cycle under global change scenarios: Echinococcus multilocularis in Europe. Global Change Biology. 29, pp. 2436-2449. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16616
  • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and Zancanaro, G. (2021) Annual assessment of Echinococcus multilocularis surveillance reports submitted in 2020 in the context of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772. EFSA Journal, 19 (1), p. e06382. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6382

Protecting the environment

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