Mpox: risks in companion animals
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Mpox: risks in companion animals
Published 6 June 2022 | updated 22 November 2024
Introduction
This information has been put together following the increasing number of cases of Mpox (monkeypox) in humans and the advice that mammalian pets in households where Mpox has been confirmed should be isolated.
Mpox virus (MPXV) is an Orthopoxvirus and was first discovered in 1958 during an outbreak in an animal facility in Copenhagen, Denmark. Since its discovery, MPXV has been found to infect and induce disease in a range of mammals.
The first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), causing a disease with symptoms similar, but less severe than smallpox. Two distinct clades have been identified: the West African clade and the Congo Basin clade, also known as the Central African clade.
The spread of Mpox may occur when a person comes into close contact with an infected human, animal or materials contaminated with the virus.
- WOAH statement on novel mpox [World Organisation for Animal Health] [online] Available from: https://www.woah.org/en/woah-statement-on-novel-mpox/ [Accessed 20 September 2024]
- WHO Director-General declares mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern [World Health Organization] [online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/14-08-2024-who-director-general-declares-mpox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern [Accessed 20 September 2024]
- Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates. [UK Health Security Agency][online]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/monkeypox-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updates [accessed 1 June 2022]
- ECDC (2022) Monkeypox multi-country outbreak. [online] Stockholm: ECDC. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak.pdf [accessed 1 June 2022]
- Monkeypox. [World Health Organization] [online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox [accessed 1 June 2022]
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