Health and welfare of Brachycephalic dogs: Ocular conditions
spotlight topic:
Ocular conditions
Published 10 February 2023 | Updated 29 April 2024
The anatomical changes associated with brachycephalic breeds may increase the frequency and severity of conditions of the eye, including corneal ulceration.
- Packer, R.M., Hendricks, A. and Burn, C.C. (2015) Impact of facial conformation on canine health: corneal ulceration. PLoS ONE, 10 (5), p. e0123827. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123827
- O’Neill, D.G. et al. (2017) Corneal ulcerative disease in dogs under primary veterinary care in England: epidemiology and clinical management. Canine genetics and epidemiology, 4, no. 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40575-017-0045-5
- Shin, S. et al. (2024) Oral bacteria may affect conjunctival microorganisms in brachycephalic dogs: a preliminary study. American Journal of Veterinary Research. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.23.11.0260
- Andrews, A.L.M.M. et al. (2023) A Review of clinical outcomes, owner understanding and satisfaction following medial canthoplasty in brachycephalic dogs in a UK referral setting (2016-2021). Animals, 13 (12), 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13122032
- Palmer, S.V., Gomes, F.E. and McArt, J.A. (2021) Ophthalmic disorders in a referral population of seven breeds of brachycephalic dogs: 970 cases (2008–2017). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 259 (11), pp. 1318-1324. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.20.07.0388
- Krecny, M. et al. (2015) A retrospective survey of ocular abnormalities in pugs: 130 cases. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56 (2), pp. 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12291
- Sebbag, L. and Sanchez, R.F. (2022) The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome. Veterinary Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.13054
- Costa, J., Steinmetz, A. and Delgado, E. (2021) Clinical signs of brachycephalic ocular syndrome in 93 dogs. Irish Veterinary Journal, 74 (1), no. 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-021-00183-5
- Labelle, A.L. et al. (2013) Characteristics of, prevalence of, and risk factors for corneal pigmentation (pigmentary keratopathy) in Pugs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243 (5), pp. 667-674. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.5.667
- O’Neill, D.G. et al. (2022) Breed and conformational predispositions for prolapsed nictitating membrane gland (PNMG) in dogs in the UK: A VetCompass study. PLoS ONE, 17 (1), p. e0260538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260538
- White, C. and Brennan, M.L. (2018) An evidence-based rapid review of surgical techniques for correction of prolapsed nictitans glands in dogs. Veterinary Sciences, 5 (3), no. 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci5030075
- Genetic welfare problems of companion animals. English Bulldog: Brachycephalic ocular syndrome [UFAW][online]. Available from: https://www.ufaw.org.uk/dogs/english-bulldog-brachycephalic-ocular-syndrome [Accessed 10 February 2023]
- Genetic welfare problems of companion animals. Pug: Brachycephalic ocular syndrome [UFAW][online]. Available from: https://www.ufaw.org.uk/dogs/pug-brachycephalic-ocular-syndrome [Accessed 10 February 2023]
- Genetic welfare problems of companion animals. Shih Tzu: Brachycephalic ocular syndrome [UFAW][online]. Available from: https://www.ufaw.org.uk/dogs/shih-tzu-brachycephalic-ocular-syndrome [Accessed 10 February 2023]
- Genetic welfare problems of companion animals. Pekingese: Brachycephalic ocular syndrome [UFAW][online]. Available from: https://www.ufaw.org.uk/dogs/pekingese-brachycephalic-ocular-syndrome [Accessed 10 February 2023]
Online full-text available to Library members
A range of library membership packages is available and MRCVS vets and RVNs can join the library for a heavily subsidised, annual fee.
Leave a Reply
Want to join the discussion?Feel free to contribute!